we now have two guesses -
1. "旦" is the Sun "日" just above the earth "_". or
2. "旦" is the Sun "日" just above the sky "_".
second guess sounds quite weird. ancient people normally think Sky is the highest and Sun normally hang under sky.
first guess sounds much more reasonable that Sun is just above the earth line, which means dawn or morning when Sun just raised above horizon. That is the correct meaning of "旦".
Since "旦" means Sun above horizon, it can also mean daytime.
now let us see the evolutionary history of "旦". (image get from http://www.vividict.com/)
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| Learn one Chinese Character a day - "旦" |
, Chinese ancestors used
to mean the sun and
to mean earth. while it evolved to Bronze script
,
is simplified to
, When it comes to Seal script
, it is further simplified from
to
, which is very close to what we are using now - "旦".Let us enjoy a calligraphy with "旦" inside:
![]() |
| Learn one Chinese Character a day - "旦" |


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